Always Think Critically...
A source must be evaluated for quality and
accuracy.
Here is an example of a secondary ("popular") source reporting on a research study.
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According to this article, I would recommend coffee drinking to my elderly mother who is having heart problems.
If I were skeptical, I would find the original article (primary source) to review the research. Here are a few quotes from the Discussion section of the original article:
"Our results do not allow us to conclude whether caffeine or the caffeinated beverages were responsible for the protective effect...."
"Overall, our findings do not allow for a conclusion as to whether caffeine ingestion protects against heart disease mortality by inducing blood pressure increases that counteract postprandial hypotension..."
"The current study has several limitations....""This study does not provide a valid basis for recommending increased consumption of caffeinated beverage...."(Greenberg, J. A., Dunbar, C. C., Schnoll, R., Kokolis, R., Kokolis, S., & Kassotis, J. (2007). Caffeinated beverage intake and the risk of heart disease mortality in the elderly: a prospective analysis. Am J Clin Nutr, 85(2), 392-398.)If you were writing a scholarly paper about the effects of caffeine on the heart, would you cite the MSN article or the primary source?
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