Truncation and Wildcards

A very useful technique for expanding your search results is to search by the root of a word. This is called truncation.

Truncation is useful for finding variations in the ending of a word (plurals, variant spellings, multiple suffixes).

Examples:

comput* = compute, computer, computers, computerization, etc
librar* = library, libraries, librarian, librarians, etc
child* = child, children, childhood, etc
Keep in mind that not all databases allow truncation, and not all that do allow it will use the asterisk for truncation. Always check the HELP screens.

Truncating is very useful, but you need to think about what other words you might get. Be careful not to truncate too soon.

For example, if you want to find variations of the word "marriage," where would you put the truncation symbol?
  • marriage
  • marry
  • marries
  • marital
iDevice icon Think about it ...
If you thought mar* you are right. But, what other words might you get with the root mar*?
IDevice Icon Sample Search using Truncation
S1 What is the relationship between bullying and suicide among teenagers? Results: (0)
S2 bullying and suicide and (teenagers or adolescents) Results: (44)
S3 (bullying or harassment or cyberbullying) and suicide and (teenagers or teens or adolescents or adolescence)
(64)

Now, let's try using truncation:

S4

(bully* or harass* or cyberbully*) and suicid* and (teen* or adolescen*)

Results: (91)

 


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