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Search Techniques


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About the Tutorial 

SEARCH TECHNIQUES 
C.  Constructing a search statement

Now that you have identified your search terms, you will want to construct a search statement that a computer can interpret and execute to retrieve the information you need.  There are several techniques that you can use.  Most of them will work in the library catalog as well as in electronic databases and in full-text electronic journal collections, so it is worthwhile to learn them!  Although the search screens may look different from one search system to another, you can usually click on the Help button to find out more about using these techniques in your chosen database.

You can:

  • use Boolean operators to combine your search terms
  • truncate search terms with a "wild card" character
  • specify the proximity or adjacency of search terms
  • search by field (look for your terms only within the title, abstract, author name, etc.) 
  • use subject headings (descriptors) in addition to, or instead of, keywords. 

You don't have to use all of these techniques, but using them when appropriate may give you better results and save you valuable time.  The following screens will teach you about these various techniques.  In Section 2, Finding Articles, you will practice these techniques by doing a sample search in a nursing database. 

Next:  Boolean operators


For further information contact Karen Vaughan (kvaughan@odu.edu)
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