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SEARCH TECHNIQUES 
C.   Constructing a search statement: Proximity Searching

Many databases provide a feature called proximity searching. Proximity searching is used with a keyword or Boolean search. The simplest example of proximity searching is a search for a phrase, e.g. blood pressure.

Most search systems will interpret two or three words, separated only by spaces, as a phrase, but some search systems will assume an and or an or between the words.

If you get unexpected results when trying to search for a phrase, you can try putting quotation marks around the phrase to make sure that the system understands it as such.

"blood pressure"
"evidence based practice"
"rock and roll"

You can also use special operators--combinations of letters and numbers that vary with each search system--to search for two or more words that occur within a specified number of words of each other.

Because all systems are different, it is a good idea to check the online HELP screens to find out what kinds of proximity and phrase searches are possible. 

CHECK YOURSELF

Next:  Field-Specific Searching


For further information contact Karen Vaughan (kvaughan@odu.edu)
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