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STARquest I: Library Services & Resources

7g. Advanced Searching
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How can I do more advanced searching?

Instead of requiring you to enter just a word or phrase, research databases allow you to do advanced searches by combining keywords. Most all databases allow you to:

  • Use the word AND to link different concepts

    Example: children and games

  • Use the word OR to expand a concept to include similar terms

    Example: games or toys

  • Use parentheses to group concepts. This is called nesting.

    Example: (toys or games) and children

  • Use truncation to get all the variant forms of a word root

    Example: child*

    This would search for child, child's, childless, childlike, children, and children's, but it might also retrieve other words that begin with child such as Childress (a last name). Not all databases uses the asterisk (*) as a truncation symbol, but most do. Some use $ or ? instead.

How can I learn more
advanced searching?

For more information about combination searching (sometimes called Boolean searching, after the mathematician Sir George Boole), with even more techniques, use the How-To guide titled

Search Electronic Resources

Under Research Assistance, click on Tutorials and "How To"s